High blood pressure (HBP) or hypertension means high pressure (tension) in the arteries. Arteries are vessels that carry blood from the pumping heart to all the tissues and organs of the body. High blood pressure does not mean excessive emotional tension, although emotional tension and stress can temporarily increase blood pressure. Normal blood pressure is below 120/80; blood pressure between 120/80 and 139/89 is called "pre-hypertension", and a blood pressure of 140/90 or above is considered high.
What are The Causes?
The cause of high blood pressure for most people remains mystery why it occurs. Some research is ongoing to find out the factors that were implicated. Genetic reason usually been indicated since high blood pressure often occurs in families. On the other hand, some risk factors indicated are: smoking, high salt intake, alcoholism, lack of exercise, high levels of stress and being overweight.
The secondary high blood pressure known because of: kidney disease, diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, cushing’s syndrome, arteriosclerosis (a hardening, thickening and narrowing of arteries), sleep apnea, underlying heart, pregnancy (preclampsia cases), obesity and side effect of certain supplement and medications.


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