Many people, especially in the most active years of life, suffer from problems associated with the stomach. These are manifested as pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen or lower chest, a feeling of stomach fullness, bloating after food, belching, nausea and heartburn.
Under normal physiological conditions occurs in the stomach only so much gastric juice as needed for digestion. There is a balance between gastric acid and gastric mucosal protective layer. In the case of aggressive factors predominate over the defense, begins to emerge in excessive stomach acid and salt balance is destroyed.
Most common stomach problems
Internal aggressive factors: gastric acid, gastric enzymes, acid in the duodenum, slow gastric emptying, decreased mucosal resistance.
The external aggressive factors include: stress, excitement, anger, too much intake of coffee and tea, smoking, poor nutrition and diet (premastna food, too much spicy food, fast food intake, heavy meals ), some drugs (NSAIDs) , infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
The above factors lead to diseases such as:
• indigestion (dyspepsia)
• gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis)
• Peptic ulcer (ulcer).
These diseases can lead, if left untreated, serious complications such as bleeding in the stomach, perforation of the stomach wall and cancer.
Dyspepsia
Dyspepsia is pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. Patients describe it as a feeling of tension, fullness and burning pain.
Gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD)
It results from an excessive return of stomach contents into the esophagus. Manifests itself as heartburn. The most typical symptoms are a burning sensation or pain in the chest and spoons, regurgitation of stomach contents or the return of bile in the throat when lying down, pripogibanju and straining. Most often the problems occur after meals and at night, especially if you eat a meal just before bedtime.
Gastritis
Is an inflammation of the stomach lining. Different types of gastritis caused by the aforementioned aggressive factors. In general, people with digestive problems gastritisom and discomfort in the upper abdomen.
Bacterial gastritis - Helicobacter pylori infection
Infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is the most common chronic infection of mankind. It is estimated that nearly half of all infected people. However, only about one-fifth of infected because of health problems. Mentioned bacteria, the researchers identified as carcinogenic in the first grade. This is an important reason for treatment, since there are a very high percentage of patients with duodenal ulcer or gastric infection with this bacterium.
Peptic ulcer or ulcer
Caused by stomach eaten away by stomach acid and digestive juices. Ulcer occurs in the stomach, but more often in the duodenum. Typical symptoms associated with duodenal ulcer Sat burning pain, tenderness, feeling of emptiness and hunger. The pain often occurs on an empty stomach, and is limited almost always just below the breastbone. Problems erupt usually in the spring and autumn, and by stress.
Bleeding ulcer
In elderly patients who take no steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin (aspirin) are often developed gastritis, which leads to the formation of ulcers and bleeding. The sludge is in such patient’s tar-black tint. In such cases, one should immediately consult a doctor. Complications, of course, avoided if the suspect medication consult with your pharmacist or farmacevtko.
You may be interested in reading Stomach Gas Problems and Bad Gas Problems.
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